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Comparsion of euthanasia legislation in selected countries of Europian countries.
ŠNYPS, Zdeněk
Bachelor's thesis deals with topic of legislative regulation of euthanasia in Europe. Especially with regulation of countries, in which is legalized active euthanasia. The aims of this thesis are comparation of these legislations with recommendation of Council of Europe, WMA and to get more complex perspective of laws about euthanasia in Europe. At first, I will define the comprehending of euthanasia in context of legislative and next I will point out an argumentation of supporters and opponents. Following part is containing revelation of legislative in these countries: Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Germany and Czech Republic. Last two parts speak about post of WMA and Council of Europe, and then are aimed on comparation of those posts.
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COMPARISON OF CONSUMER TAXES IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC WITH ONE CHOSEN COUNTRY IN THE EU
VANĚREK, Petr
The premise of my undergraduate work is: ``Comparison of Consumer Taxes in the Czech Republic with one Chosen Country in the EU.{\crqq} The purpose of my work is to analyze and compare legislative amendments of consumer taxes with a chosen country in the EU. Focus is on prevention of tax evasion in the EU. Initially I examine the purpose of consumer taxes, their collection and distribution. Secondarily, I address the legislative amendment of consumer taxes in the Czech Republic, as well as in Slovakia. Additionally, comparison of the legislative amendments of consumer taxes both countries are made. Thirdly, I discuss the bylaws of consumer taxes published by the EU. I examine problems regarding the prevention of tax evasion associated with consumer tax harmonization. My work will show that every country in the EU has entitlement of its own assessment of consumer taxes. This discrepancy has an effect on individual domestic markets within the EU. Therefore, the EU processed consumer tax guidelines, which also focuses on the political domestic market. The EU{\crq}s focus is on the prevention of tax evasion and securing cooperation of countries in this area.
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Provisions - aspects of accounting, tax under the Czech accounting and tax regulations
NOVÁKOVÁ, Irena
This bachelor´s thesis is focused on tax and accounting provisions under Czech accounting and tax regulations. The aim of the work is to analyze the aspects of accounting, tax and statutory provisions of legislative conditions of the Czech Republic. The first part of the thesis is focused on the theoretical definition of the term "provision", legislative adjustment, the divison of provisions and the explanation of the different types of provisions. It also deals with the main differences between the accounting and tax provisions. In the practical part is described the characteristic of the enterprise, its mission, financial and economic situtation and valutation of the provisions.
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Legal policy of genetically modified organisms and Consumer Protection
Skálová, Petra ; Neděla, Radek (advisor) ; Bačina, Jan (referee)
This Bachelor thesis is focused on genetic engineering and its results. The aim is to familiarize the reader with the issue of biotechnology and its products, which are genetically modified organisms. The introduction of the work explains the basic concepts and describes the history of the biotechnology and genetic modifications in general. In this part are also listed examples of genetic modifications including information about testing and practical application in the Czech Republic. This scientific branch is in the very beginning and there are still ongoing series of programs and research in order to create new plants and animals. The second chapter briefly summarizes the positive and negative aspects of the use of genetic modification. The third chapter is focused on the legal regulation of this issue. The first subsection summarizes the Czech legislation, the second one summarizes European legislative shared by member states of the EU. Fundamental international organisations which are dealing with genetic engineering are not omitted in following subsection. Some international agreements are also mentioned. The last, it means fourth, chapter focuses on the consumers, not only as an object of the protection by government and international organisations, but also in terms of their attitude to genetically modified organisms used in the production process of food intended for the market. Subsections describe the issues of labelling GM-products and lack of awareness of people, they mention movements and non-profit organisations fighting against using GMOs in the products intended for human consumption and their use in general. This issue is connected with many risks including possible side-effects on human health. This section also describes general attitude of the consumers themselves to GM-products.
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Consumer credit market development in the Czech Republic
Mrázek, Matěj ; Blahová, Naděžda (advisor) ; Brada, Jaroslav (referee)
Bachelor thesis maps the development of banking and nonbanking consumer credits in the Czech Republic since its formation to the end of the year 2011. It tracks particularly the changes of the loan volume, the interest rates and the bank charges. It also compares currently available loan offers and maps the actual situation. The aim of the work is to help to the consumers in orientation of the relevant market and to serve to the interested persons as a working material.
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Deals with education of physically handicapped students
Masná, Lucie ; Hadj Moussová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Blažková, Veronika (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with education of physically handicapped students and their integration into common elementary and secondary schools. The theoretical part is dedicated to the characteristic of physical handicap and it is focused on brain polio and the education of physically handicapped children, which include compensatory aids, individual educational plan, assistant of pedagogue, inclusion and integration and legislative adjustment of this field. It is also focused on funding, which is supplemented by programmes, which are supported by the European Union. The practical part deals with the case study of the student, who is suffered from brain polio and his education by individual educational plan, subsequently fulfilment of the plan by student. The second part is focused on statistical saving of education of students, who are physically handicapped and their integration into common classes of elementary and secondary schools or as the case may be into special class.
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The importance of state and independent organizations in help to domestic violence victims.
VITOUŠOVÁ, Vendula
The theme of my Bachelor Thesis is "Importance of the Governmental and Nongovernmental Institutions in Help to the Victims of Domestic Violence." The Thesis consists of theoretical and practical parts. The latter is divided in five chapters. The first chapter defines the concept of domestic violence and describes the basic signs and forms important to recognize this phenomenon. Furthermore you can find here the most common myths and the characteristics of those involved in the domestic violence. Last but not the least; the work refers to the interdisciplinary cooperation. The second chapter describes the consequences the victims can face. The third chapter aims at granting assistance to the nongovernmental institution. Another chapter presents the relevant legal regulations of the Czech Republic, and the last one concentrates on the institutional actors, especially the police, court and the body of social and legal protection of children. The practical part concentrated on three aims. So as to fulfil the first one ``Confrontation of the Competence and Possible Measures of the Governmental and Nongovernmental Institutions Used in Protection of Those Endangered by the Domestic Violence{\crq}q, we chose the quality research and the technique of semi-structured interview. The research sample was made up by three representatives of governmental and three of nongovernmental institutions; eight questions were set in all. The last, eighth question gave an answer to the third aim {--} whether all the specialists had been trained sufficiently. So as to reach the second aim, we also chose the quality research and the technique of telephone interview. In this case, the research sample was made up by six victims. The Appendix contains the list of the information centres; there are fifteen of them within the Czech Republic at present. Moreover, the Appendix includes the Safety Plan and the statistics of the White Circle of Safety for the year 2009. On the basis of the research we set the hypotheses which are described in the chapter of Discussion. The Thesis aims were fulfilled. The Thesis might be a source both for the general public and those endangered by the domestic violence. I believe that there are a lot of inspiring and important information for the specialists in this problem.
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Consumer credits on the Czech market and indebtedness of households
Šedivý, Ctibor ; Půlpánová, Stanislava (advisor)
This bachelor thesis focuses on non-purpose, non-card, unsecured loans and indebtedness of Czech households. It defines the essential terms related to these loans and specify the suitable laws, it illustrate a development of lending and provides possible solution for over-debt households. It tries to compare selected products of costumers loans provided by banks and non-banks institution. It clarify to readers economic theory and aims to help clients with better orientation that could be a commonplace for experienced reader but practically we know our financial literacy in the Czech Republic isnt satisfactory.
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